<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Anatomical Sciences Journal</title>
<title_fa>مجله علوم تشریح</title_fa>
<short_title>ASJ</short_title>
<subject>Basic Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://anatomyjournal.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>17286158</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>17286158</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.32598/ASJ</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1394</year>
	<month>8</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2015</year>
	<month>11</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>12</volume>
<number>4</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Topographic Description of Metacarpal Tendons and Ligaments of Anatoly Donkey by Ultrasonography and Introducing a New Ligament</title>
	<subject_fa></subject_fa>
	<subject></subject>
	<content_type_fa>Original</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; Topographic anatomy of the tendons and ligaments in healthy cases provides a&amp;nbsp;normal atlas to diagnose abnormalities. The aim of this study was to provide ultrasonography&amp;nbsp;description of the palmar tendons and ligaments of the Anatoly donkey.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; The metacarpal regions of 6 healthy Anatoly donkeys were prepared for&amp;nbsp;ultrasonography and divided to 6 levels (1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b), each 3 cm long apart. For better&amp;nbsp;description, 2 left and right forelimbs were anatomically studied too.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; All the structures started to appear with an acceptable contrast and visibility at 1b&amp;nbsp;level. Echogenicity of deep digital flexor tendons (DDFT) from 2b level was hyperechoic to&amp;nbsp;isoechoic compared to superficial digital flexor tendons (SDFT) and suspensory ligament (SL)&amp;nbsp;from this level observed the branching area was hyperechoic in comparison to DDFT and&amp;nbsp;SDFT; however MSL and LSL were hypoechoic compared to SDFT and DDFT. Also the&amp;nbsp;inferior check ligament (ICL) and new discovered ligament (second superior check ligament)&amp;nbsp;had been detected in both anatomical and ultrasonographic studies. There were not any&amp;nbsp;echogenicity differences between right and left forelimbs.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; Previous investigations have proved that there is no difference between the&amp;nbsp;echogenicity of each ligament and tendon at different levels in the left and right limbs which&amp;nbsp;was confirmed in the current study as well. The findings of our study are also highly compatible&amp;nbsp;with the previous findings in horses regarding echogenicity and shape of the palmar tendons&lt;br&gt;
and ligaments. Generally it is assumed that transverse images provide a better image of tendons&amp;nbsp;and ligaments.&lt;/p&gt;
</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Ultrasonography, Palmar Tendon and ligament, Anatoly donkey, Second superior check ligament</keyword>
	<start_page>153</start_page>
	<end_page>160</end_page>
	<web_url>http://anatomyjournal.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-104-3&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Mohammad Naser</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Nazem</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>nnazem@uk.ac.ir</email>
	<code>10031947532846001294</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846001294</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Sayed Mohsen</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Sajjadian</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>sajjadian@uk.ac.ir</email>
	<code>10031947532846001295</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846001295</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Dariush</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Vosough</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>dvosugh@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846001296</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846001296</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Ali</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mirzaesmaeili</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>nasernazem@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846001297</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846001297</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
