en Original Original <p></p> <p></p> <p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">There are often duplicated ureter with types of congenital anomalies and associated clinical&nbsp;complications. The unilateral duplicated ureter was observed as an incidence result in usual&nbsp;dissection. During routine dissection of the body of an adult male with middle-aged 40-50&nbsp;year old, the duality of unilateral incompletely ureter was seen in above. Two branches of&nbsp;ureter are coalesce in 7 cm distally hilum of kidney and form a unit ureter. Right kidney and&nbsp;ureter were entirely normal. This variation was accruing because ureter bud split incompletely&nbsp;during embryogenesis. Kidney with bifid ureter forms a clear diagnosis of renal failure. These&nbsp;anatomical differences may exhibit pathological obstruction urinary tract and should be&nbsp;considered in endourological method. Awareness of relationship between renal arteries and&nbsp;collecting systems for applications is necessary and vital in endourological procedures and&nbsp;renal surgeries.</p> Duplicated ureter, Accessory renal artery, Congenital anomalies 141 144 http://anatomyjournal.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-108-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Fateme Tahmasebi fateme.tahmasebi@modares.ac.ir 10031947532846001176 10031947532846001176 No Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. Shirin Barati s.barati@modares.ac.ir 10031947532846001177 10031947532846001177 No Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. Zohreh Mazaheri mazaheri2020@yahoo.com 10031947532846001178 10031947532846001178 Yes Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.